The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. 10.66x58r 42 russian berdan 2 DHall_37 Apr 11, 2022 #1 Howdy everyone, I have acquired a berdan 2. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . (146) 10.66mm x 58mm Russian Berdan (147) 11mm Mauser (148) 11mm Austrian Werndl (149) 11mm Fruhwirth Carbine (150) 11mm Spanish Remington (151) .43" Spanish Carbine (152 . Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the 9.5mm Turkish Mauser of 1887. These rifles have new barrels and sights, and new bolts with a front locking lug and longer bolt handle. The compromise worked out created an autonomous Principality of Bulgaria, under nominal Ottoman sovereignty but actually ruled by a prince elected by a Bulgarian congress. I know for sure CH4D has custom reloading dies for the Berdan I can order (I need a bunch anyhow including 8x60 Kropatschek and 6.5 Daudeteau), I also heard that a mini lathe might be necessary to put a bevel on the rim to aid in extraction. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. 10.7558 mmR; 24 gram paper-patched round nose lead bullet, 5 gram black powder; cartridge also known as .42 Berdan or 4.2 Line Berdan, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 20:14. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. Caliber: 10.67x58mm rimmed. Berdanki were still in service with some Soviet military rear echelon divisions as late as the fall-winter of 1941 during battles for Moscow. This is antique gun, Model of 1870 manufactured in Russia in 1884. . These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. Russian issued Dragoon rifles were made only by the Imperial arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. The dedicated bayonet lug was removed and a special bayonet issued which mounts by directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade. 42 rounds of .42 caliber Berdan Russian cartridges. http://shop.forgottenweapons.com. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). Russian troops, however, did have various cartridge holders, such as the Krnka quick-loader, attached to their rifles to aid in reloading. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. Out of stock. The two lower bands are press-fit retained only. This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments in weapons technology lead to the mid-19th century worldwide arms race. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. Other than its trigger, the rifle is otherwise quite similar to the Dragoon lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender buttplate. Infantry rifles lack both the retaining screw as well as the machined slot in the left side of the bolt. The nosecap and cleaning rod are similar to those of the infantry model. Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances that have been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injuries. As a result of the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Alexander became modern Bulgarias first head of state, ruling from 1879 until his assignation in 1886. . . 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. Pre-1877 rifle manufacture appears to have been in the tens of thousands, but Russian sources indicate that in 1877 production had increased to 345,000 Berdan II rifles (and variants), 475,000 were able to be produced and issued in 1878, and an additional 348,800 Berdans were produced and distributed for issue in 1879. Getting Started call us (208) 263-6953 For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. Using Natural Predators 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. 42 Russian Berdan (A.K.A. It is a hammerless "trapdoor" breechblock design, and was manufactured in limited numbers (the contract stipulated 30,000) as a full-length infantry rifle. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. Product Details. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. Updated: 10/17/2013 . Photo Credit: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm (accessed 12/23/2022). Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). View Actual Score Check Background This is . Some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the receiver. If you have a lot of seeds to spare in one variety batch, test germination on paper towels to get an idea of what percentage of smalls might germinate in the future. 4D42RUSSIAN. The Berdan II saw service, though by then very limited, in Finland as late as World War II. [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. [citation needed]. This video is about the history of Hiram Berdan's innovative design synonymous with accuracy. Like the infantry model, the Dragoon rear sight leaf elevates by pivoting at the front, but it is ranged only from 200 to 1400 arshin (about 142 to 996 m; 156 to 1089 yds.). A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. It is identified by its tip, by its Cyrillic markings on the socket barrel and elbow and by an elbow length of 1 3/16 in. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. The upper sling slot is located about between the two barrel bands, and the lower slot is centered half way along the lower edge of the buttstock below the wrist. A small number of Berdan rifles were converted with new barrels, sights, and long handle front lug bolt to fire the higher-pressure 7.62x54R cartridge, but these were not considered adequate and no significant numbers were further converted. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. Subsequently, the rifles were manufactured by the Russian Imperial arsenals in Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk between 1874 and into 1892, totaling in excess of 3,000,000 (three million!) Still, what would have happened to these rifles? So I've been fortunate enough lately to acquire an 1881 Tula infantry rifle variation. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. Production of hunting rifles ceased at the beginning of World War I, although limited production occurred in the 1920s-1930s. if you would like to place this item on back order. Unlike the Berdan II, The Berdan I bayonet has an exceptionally short shank, and the bayonet lays below the barrel when mounted. A Berdan I Bayonet. Despite Gorlovs objections and strong efforts to keep the Berdan I as Russias primary rifle design, it appears that the robust simplicity of the Berdan II coupled with a strong Russian desire to use the more simply manufactured Berdan II as a springboard into modern domestic arms production won the day. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. Finland declared its independence during the Russian upheaval but it too had to get through its own immediate civil war between internal Red and Bolshevik factions. Not especially surprisingly given how unique the Cossack Berdan II variant is, even the Cossack forestock nosecap differs from the other three versions of Russian Berdan II in that it completely surrounds the cleaning rod and is pinned to the forestock wood rather than screwed. It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. The 10.758mmR cartridge used in the Berdan was also invented by Hiram Berdan, with the assistance of Russian colonel Alexander Gorlov[ru]. Toner Cartridges in Las Vegas, NV. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. if you would like to place this item on back order. In consequence of the reduced charge cartridge, the rear sight adopted for the Dragoon became a shortened version of that of the infantry rifle, although located identically to that of the rifle. The Berdan II carries forward the cylindrical head cleaning rod of the Berdan I design and is stowed in the forestock below the barrel, exactly like that of the Berdan I. Savage32 A+(7461) Seller's Other Items. No. Berdan rifles, which hunters began to call "berdakoy", or more often "berdanka", gained great popularity in Russia. (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy i . About Search Results. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. (The lower band is fixed with a conventional band spring.). The screw-retained sling swivels for the infantry rifle are mounted ahead of the trigger guard bow and below the upper band. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated 200 to 1,000 arshin (142 to 711 m; 156 to 778 yds.). Paper Cartridges for Percussion Revolvers, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .25-.35 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .36-.41 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .42-.45 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .46 Caliber & Up 1-Cavity, Cowboy Firearms, Muzzle Loaders & Vintage Military, Black Powder Muzzleloader Shotguns & Smoothbore Muskets, Black Powder Muzzleloading Percussion Revolvers, 1892 Winchesters Lever Action Rifles & Carbines, Pedersoli Trapdoor Black Powder Cartridge Rifles, Carbines & Officer Models, Leather Goods, Cartridge Belts & Cowboy Clothing, Buffalo Arms Custom RCBS & Lyman Sizing Dies, Hornady Lock-N-Load Power Case Prep Center. Following independence, Finland found itself with more than 200,000 Berdan II infantry and dragoon rifles which remained in service with the rear echelon units of the Finnish army until transferred to storage in the mid-1920s. 111, . Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly increasing output. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. The first step is to understand the causes of climate change and how we can reduce our impact on the environment. 42 Russian Berdan CH4D Die Set (A.K.A. [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of theVetterlisoon after. This is almost certainly incorrect as these rifles were unavailable this early. Gardening is a great way to spend time outdoors and get in touch with nature. Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. M1868 10.75x58R ( 4,2- . (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873), Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. New Old Stock Condition. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. Revised February 19, 2002 The tip of the blade is cut in the form of a screwdriver. . Between 12th and 14th Streets Until 1925, the arshin was the basic unit of distance measurement in Russia (then the Soviet Union). Chambered for the relatively high velocity, small bore, Russian .42 caliber, bottle-necked, center fire cartridge, the Colt/Berdan Rifle was innovative firearm design. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. This was a later modification . No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and its effects can be seen all around us. A special thanks to Ilija Stanislevik and Jos vanHelden for their information! 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